下面是小编为大家整理的NFPA标准系列,供大家参考。
NFPA 标准系列
Copyright © 1999 NFPA, All Rights Reserved This edition of NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Residential Sprinkler Systems, released by the Technical Correlating Committee on Automatic Sprinkler Systems, and acted on by the National Fire Protection Association, Inc., at its May Meeting held May 17-20, 1999, in Baltimore, MD. It was issued by the Standards Council on July 22, 1999, with an effective date of August 13, 1999, and supersedes all previous editions. Changes other than editorial are indicated by a vertical rule in the margin of the pages on which they appear. These lines are included as an aid to the user in identifying changes from the previous edition. This edition of NFPA 13D was approved as an American National Standard on August 13, 1999. Origin and Development of NFPA 13D Recognizing the need to reduce the annual life loss from fire in residential occupancies (about 50 percent of total loss of life by fire), the Committee on Automatic Sprinklers appointed a subcommittee in May 1973 to prepare the Standard on the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Mobile Homes. The subcommittee was composed of members of the Committee on Automatic Sprinklers and other technically competent experts. The standard was submitted and adopted at the NFPA Annual Meeting in Chicago, IL, on May 12-16, 1975. The 1980 edition was a complete rewrite of the 1975 edition, including SI units where appropriate. The 1980 edition incorporated the results of the residential sprinkler test program administered by the National Fire Protection Association and funded by a research grant from the United States Fire Administration. Factory Mutual Research Corporation and the Los Angeles City Fire Department conducted the dwelling tests. Factory Mutual Research Corporation, McNeary Insurance Consulting Services, and the Charlotte, North Carolina, Fire Department conducted the mobile home tests. After gaining practical experience using the 1980 edition, modifications to the standard, including removal of design parameters for dry pipe systems, were made in the 1984 edition. The 1989 and 1991 editions established criteria for the use of antifreeze systems as well as some of the installation criteria associated with specially listed piping materials. The 1994 edition provided expanded information on nonmetallic pipe and introduced a new design option that reduced water storage requirements for limited area dwellings.
The 1996 edition of the standard included expanded information on the use and placement of residential sprinklers near heat sources. For the first time since 1941, the use of 1 / 2 -in. (12.7-mm) piping material was permitted again for sprinkler systems under specific conditions. A number of appendix figures were also added to address methods for protecting pipe from freezing in unheated attics. The 1999 edition revises criteria for certain types of multipurpose piping systems and adds requirements to mitigate the effect of water softeners and filters on system performance. Information on the application of solvent cement for nonmetallic piping systems has been provided and the exception for omitting sprinkler coverage in attics and crawl spaces has been modified.
Technical Correlating Committee on Automatic Sprinkler Systems (AUT-AAC) John G. O’Neill, Chair Gage-Babcock & Assoc. Inc., VA [SE] Milosh T. Puchovsky,
Nonvoting Secretary Nat’l Fire Protection Assn., MA Jose R. Baz, Int’l Engineered Systems, LTD, Inc., FL [M] Rep. NFPA Latin American Section Kerry M. Bell, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., IL [RT] Eric H. Cote, Rolf Jensen & Assoc., Inc., MA [SE] Russell P. Fleming, Nat’l Fire Sprinkler Assn., NY [M] Joseph B. Hankins, Jr.,
Factory Mutual Research Corp., MA [I] Roland J. Huggins, American Fire Sprinkler Assn., Inc., TX [IM] Sultan M. Javeri, Protection Int’l, Ltd, France [I] Andrew Kim, Nat’l Research Council of Canada, ON, Canada [RT] Gerald R. Kirby, Marriott Int’l, Inc., DC [U] Rep. American Hotel & Motel Assn. B. J. Lukes, Grinnell Fire Protection System Co. Ltd/Tyco, Canada [M] Rep. Canadian Automatic Sprinkler Assn. Joseph W. Noble, Clark County Fire Dept., NV [E] Donald R. Oliver, Wilson Fire/Rescue Services, NC [E] Rep. Int’l Assn. of Fire Chiefs James Retzloff, The Viking Corp., MI [M] Chester W. Schirmer, Schirmer Engr Corp., NC [SE] John Nigel Stephens, Loss Prevention Council, England [I] Lynn K. Underwood, Wausau HPR Engr, WI [I] John J. Walsh, UA Joint Apprenticeship Committee Local 669, MD [L] Rep. United Assn. of Journeymen/Apprentices of Plumbing/Pipe Fitting Alternates Donald 〝Don 〞 D. Becker, Midland Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc., MO [IM] (Alt. to R. J. Huggins) Raymond A. Grill, Rolf Jensen & Assoc., Inc., VA [SE]
(Alt. to E. H. Cote) Kenneth E. Isman, Nat’l Fire Sprinkler Assn., NY [M] (Alt. to R. P. Fleming) George E. Laverick, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., IL [RT] (Alt. to K. M. Bell) Donato A. Pirro E., Electro Sistemas De Panama, S.A., Panama [M] (Alt. to J. R. Baz) William E. Wilcox, Factory Mutual Research Corp., MA [I] (Alt. to J. B. Hankins, Jr.) Nonvoting Edward K. Budnick, Hughes Assoc., Inc., MD [SE] Rolf H. Jensen, Belleair, FL [SE] (Member Emeritus) William E. Koffel, Jr., Koffel Assoc. Inc., MD [SE] Kenneth W. Linder, HSB Industrial Risk Insurers, CT [I] Christopher T. Lummus, Insurance Services Office, Inc., TX [I] Daniel Madrzykowski, U.S. Nat’l Inst. of Standards & Technology, MD [RT] Peter Papavasiliou, Engr Professionals, Ltd, IL [SE] J. William Sheppard, General Motors Corp., MI [U] Milosh T. Puchovsky, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classifications is found at the back of this document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the Association or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: The committee shall have overall responsibility for documents that pertain to the criteria for the design and installation of automatic, open and foam-water sprinkler systems, including the character and adequacy of water supplies, and the selection of sprinklers, piping, valves, and all materials and accessories. This committee does not cover the installation of fire pumps, nor the construction and installation of gravity and pressure tanks and towers, nor the installation, maintenance, and use of central station, proprietary, auxiliary, and local signaling systems for watchmen, fire alarm, supervisory service, nor the design of fire department hose connections. Technical Committee on Residential Sprinkler Systems (AUT-RSS)
Daniel Madrzykowski, Chair U.S. Nat’l Inst. of Standards & Technology, MD [RT] George W. Baker, Mashpee Fire & Rescue Dept., MA [E] Rep. Int’l Assn. of Fire Chiefs Frederick J. Benn, Advanced Automatic Sprinkler, Inc., CA [IM] Frederick C. Bradley, Gage-Babcock & Assoc. Inc., GA [SE] Lawrence Brown, Nat’l Assn. of Home Builders, DC [U] Edward K. Budnick, Hughes Assoc., Inc., MD [SE] Brian Hoening, Globe Fire Sprinkler Corp., MI [M] Rep. Nat’l Fire Sprinkler Assn. Kenneth E. Isman, Nat’l Fire Sprinkler Assn., NY [M] Hsiang-Cheng Kung, Factory Mutual Research Corp., MA [I] George E. Laverick, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., IL [RT] Tom Lawrence, Smith Fire Sprinkler Co., Inc., FL [IM] Rep. American Fire Sprinkler Assn., Inc. John C. Livingston, Jr., Livingston Fire Protection, Inc., MD [IM] Rep. Nat’l Fire Sprinkler Assn. Raymond H. Lower, Cigna Loss Control Services, WA [I] Rep. American Insurance Services Group, Inc. M. L. 〝Larry 〞 Maruskin, Federal Emergency Mgmt. Agency, MD [C] Michael Nelson, Rolf Jensen & Assoc., Inc., NY [SE] Ronald G. Nickson, Nat’l Multi Housing Council, DC [U] Maurice M. Pilette, Mechanical Designs Ltd., MA [SE] Chester W. Schirmer, Schirmer Engr Corp., NC [SE] Sandra Stanek, Rural Metro Fire Dept., AZ [E] Donald Townley, B. F. Goodrich, OH [M] Rep. Committee for Firesafe Dwellings John J. Walsh, UA Joint Apprenticeship Committee Local 669, MD [L] Rep. United Assn. of Journeymen/Apprentices of Plumbing/Pipe Fitting Susan J. Weigand, Victory Fire Protection, Inc., PA [IM] Rep. American Fire Sprinkler Assn., Inc.
Alternates Carl F. Baldassarra, Schirmer Engr Corp., IL [SE] (Alt. to C. W. Schirmer) Phillip A. Brown, American Fire Sprinkler Assn., Inc., TX [IM] (Alt. to S. J. Weigand) William M. Carey, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., IL [RT] (Alt. to G. E. Laverick) Thomas Deegan, Viking Corp., MI [M] (Alt. to B. Hoening) Gary L. Johnson, B. F. Goodrich, OH [M] (Alt. to D. Townley) John C. McDonald, Virginia Sprinkler Co., Inc., VA [IM] (Alt. to T. Lawrence) Michael A. Rothmier, UA Joint Apprenticeship Committee Local 669, MD [L] (Alt. to J. J. Walsh) Harry Shaw, Harry Shaw & Assoc. Inc., MD [E] (Alt. to G. W. Baker) George Stanley, Wiginton Fire Sprinklers, FL [IM] (Alt. to J. C. Livingston, Jr.) David W. Stroup, U.S. Nat’l Inst. of Standards & Technology, MD [RT] (Alt. to D. Madrzykowski) Richard E. Thonnings, American Insurance Services Group, Inc., NY [I] (Alt. to R. H. Lower) Randolph W. Tucker, Rolf Jensen & Assoc., Inc., TX [SE] (Alt. to M. Nelson) Terry L. Victor, Tyco Int’l, Ltd, MD [M] (Alt. to K. E. Isman) Bennie Vincent, Factory Mutual Research Corp., MA [I] (Alt. to H. Kung) Joseph Wiehagen, Nat’l Assn. of Home Builders, MD [U] (Alt. to L. Brown) Nonvoting Rohit Khanna, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, MD [C] Milosh T. Puchovsky, NFPA Staff Liaison
This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classifications is found at the back of this document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the Association or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: The committee shall have primary responsib...